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Python: Get every nth element in a given list

Python List: Exercise - 269 with Solution

Write a Python program to get the every nth element in a given list.

Use slice notation to create a new list that contains every nth element of the given list

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def every_nth(nums, nth):
  return nums[nth - 1::nth]
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 1))
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 2))
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 5))
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 6))

Sample Output:

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
[5, 10]
[6]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Get every nth element in a given list.

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a Python program to get a list with n elements removed from the left, right.
Next: Write a Python program to check if the elements of the first list are contained in the second one regardless of order.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m