Python: Get every nth element in a given list
Python List: Exercise - 269 with Solution
Write a Python program to get the every nth element in a given list.
Use slice notation to create a new list that contains every nth element of the given list
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
def every_nth(nums, nth):
return nums[nth - 1::nth]
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 1))
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 2))
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 5))
print(every_nth([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], 6))
Sample Output:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] [2, 4, 6, 8, 10] [5, 10] [6]
Flowchart:
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Python Code Editor:
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Previous: Write a Python program to get a list with n elements removed from the left, right.
Next: Write a Python program to check if the elements of the first list are contained in the second one regardless of order.
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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