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Python: Find the n maximum elements from the provided list

Python List: Exercise - 252 with Solution

Write a Python program to get the n maximum elements from a given list of numbers.

  • Use sorted() to sort the list.
  • Use slice notation to get the specified number of elements.
  • Omit the second argument, n, to get a one-element list.
  • If n is greater than or equal to the provided list's length, then return the original list (sorted in descending order).

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def max_n_nums(nums, n = 1):
  return sorted(nums, reverse = True)[:n]
nums = [1, 2, 3]
print("Original list elements:")
print(nums)
print("Maximum values of the said list:", max_n_nums(nums))
nums = [1, 2, 3]
print("\nOriginal list elements:")
print(nums)
print("Two maximum values of the said list:", max_n_nums(nums,2))
nums = [-2, -3, -1, -2, -4, 0, -5]
print("\nOriginal list elements:")
print(nums)
print("Threee maximum values of the said list:", max_n_nums(nums,3))
nums = [2.2, 2, 3.2, 4.5, 4.6, 5.2, 2.9]
print("\nOriginal list elements:")
print(nums)
print("Two maximum values of the said list:", max_n_nums(nums, 2))

Sample Output:

Original list elements:
[1, 2, 3]
Maximum values of the said list: [3]

Original list elements:
[1, 2, 3]
Two maximum values of the said list: [3, 2]

Original list elements:
[-2, -3, -1, -2, -4, 0, -5]
Threee maximum values of the said list: [0, -1, -2]

Original list elements:
[2.2, 2, 3.2, 4.5, 4.6, 5.2, 2.9]
Two maximum values of the said list: [5.2, 4.6]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find the n maximum elements from the provided list.

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Previous: Write a Python program to initialize and fills a list with the specified value.
Next: Write a Python program to get the n minimum elements from a given list of numbers.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m