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Python: Return every element that exists in any of the two given lists once, after applying function to each element of both

Python List: Exercise - 228 with Solution

Write a Python program to get every element that exists in any of the two given lists once, after applying the provided function to each element of both.

  • Create a set by applying fn to each element in x.
  • Use a list comprehension in combination with fn on y to only keep values not contained in the previously created set, _x.
  • Finally, create a set from the previous result and x and transform it into a list.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def union_by_el(x, y, fn):
  _x = set(map(fn, x))
  return list(set(x + [item for item in y if fn(item) not in _x])) 
from math import floor
print(union_by_el([4.1], [2.2, 4.3], floor))

Sample Output:

[2.2, 4.1]

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Return every element that exists in any of the two given lists once, after applying function to each element of both.

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Previous: Write a Python program to get the symmetric difference between two lists, after applying the provided function to each list element of both.
Next: Write a Python program to find the index of the first element in the given list that satisfies the provided testing function.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m