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Python: Compute the average of nth elements in a given list of lists with different lengths

Python List: Exercise - 197 with Solution

Write a Python program to compute the average of nth elements in a given list of lists with different lengths.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import itertools as it
nums = [[0, 1, 2],
       [2, 3, 4],
       [3, 4, 5, 6],
       [7, 8, 9, 10, 11],
       [12, 13, 14]]

print("Original list:")
print(nums)
def get_avg(x):
    x = [i for i in x if i is not None]
    return sum(x, 0.0) / len(x)
result = map(get_avg, it.zip_longest(*nums))
print("\nAverage of n-th elements in the said list of lists with different lengths:")
print(list(result))

Sample Output:

Original list:
[[0, 1, 2], [2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9, 10, 11], [12, 13, 14]]

Average of n-th elements in the said list of lists with different lengths:
[4.8, 5.8, 6.8, 8.0, 11.0]

Pictorial Presentation:

Python List: Move a specified element in a given list.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Move a specified element in a given list.

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Python Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a Python program to move a specified element in a given list.
Next: Write a Python program to compare two given lists and find the indices of the values present in both lists.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m