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Python: Sum two or more lists, the lengths of the lists may be different

Python List: Exercise - 194 with Solution

Write a Python program to sum two or more lists, the lengths of the lists may be different.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def sum_lists_diff_length(test_list):
    result =  [sum(x) for x in zip(*map(lambda x:x+[0]*max(map(len, test_list)) if len(x)<max(map(len, test_list)) else x, test_list))]
    return result

nums = [[1,2,4],[2,4,4],[1,2]]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(nums)
print("Sum said lists with different lengths:")
print(sum_lists_diff_length(nums))

nums = [[1],[2,4,4],[1,2],[4]]
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(nums)
print("Sum said lists with different lengths:")
print(sum_lists_diff_length(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list:
[[1, 2, 4], [2, 4, 4], [1, 2]]
Sum said lists with different lengths:
[4, 8, 8]

Original list:
[[1], [2, 4, 4], [1, 2], [4]]
Sum said lists with different lengths:
[8, 6, 4]

Pictorial Presentation:

Python List: Sum two or more lists, the lengths of the lists may be different.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Sum two or more lists, the lengths of the lists may be different.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m