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Python: Sum a specific column of a list in a given list of lists

Python List: Exercise - 142 with Solution

Write a Python program to sum a specific column of a list in a given list of lists.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

def sum_column(nums, C):
    result = sum(row[C] for row in nums)
    return result

nums = [
        [1,2,3,2],
        [4,5,6,2],
        [7,8,9,5],
        ]
print("Original list of lists:")
print(nums)

column = 0
print("\nSum: 1st column of the said list of lists:")
print(sum_column(nums, column))
column = 1
print("\nSum: 2nd column of the said list of lists:")
print(sum_column(nums, column))
column = 3
print("\nSum: 4th column of the said list of lists:")
print(sum_column(nums, column))

Sample Output:

Original list of lists:
[[1, 2, 3, 2], [4, 5, 6, 2], [7, 8, 9, 5]]

Sum: 1st column of the said list of lists:
12

Sum: 2nd column of the said list of lists:
15

Sum: 4th column of the said list of lists:
9

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Sum a specific column of a list in a given list of lists.

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Python Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a Python program to remove empty lists from a given list of lists.
Next: Write a Python program to get the frequency of the elements in a given list of lists.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m