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Python: Extract specified number of elements from a given list, which follows each other continuously

Python List: Exercise - 103 with Solution

Write a Python program to extract specified number of elements from a given list, which follows each other continuously.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

from itertools import groupby 

def extract_elements(nums, n):
    result = [i for i, j in groupby(nums) if len(list(j)) == n] 
    return result

nums1 = [1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7]
n = 2
print("Original list:")
print(nums1)
print("Extract 2 number of elements from the said list which follows each other continuously:") 
print(extract_elements(nums1, n))
nums2 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7]
n = 4
print("Original lists:")
print(nums2)
print("Extract 4 number of elements from the said list which follows each other continuously:") 
print(extract_elements(nums2, n))

Sample Output:

Original list:
[1, 1, 3, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Extract 2 number of elements from the said list which follows each other continuously:
[1, 4]
Original lists:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 7]
Extract 4 number of elements from the said list which follows each other continuously:
[4]

Pictorial Presentation:

Python List: Extract specified number of elements from a given list, which follows each other continuously.
Python List: Extract specified number of elements from a given list, which follows each other continuously.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Extract specified number of elements from a given list, which follows each other continuously.

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Previous: Write a Python program to extract specified size of strings from a give list of string values.
Next: Write a Python program to find the difference between consecutive numbers in a given list.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m