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Python: Make an iterator that returns consecutive keys and groups from the iterable

Python Itertools: Exercise-8 with Solution

Write a Python program to create an iterator that returns consecutive keys and groups from an iterable.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import itertools as it
print("Iterate over characters of a string and display\nconsecutive keys and groups from the iterable:")
str1 = 'AAAAJJJJHHHHNWWWEERRRSSSOOIIU'
data_groupby = it.groupby(str1)
for key, group in data_groupby:
    print('Key:', key)
    print('Group:', list(group))    
print("\nIterate over elements of a list and display\nconsecutive keys and groups from the iterable:")
str1 = 'AAAAJJJJHHHHNWWWEERRRSSSOOIIU'    
str1 = [1,2,2,3,4,4,5,5,5,6,6,7,7,7,8]
data_groupby = it.groupby(str1)
for key, group in data_groupby:
    print('Key:', key)
    print('Group:', list(group))

Sample Output:

Iterate over characters of a string and display
consecutive keys and groups from the iterable:
Key: A
Group: ['A', 'A', 'A', 'A']
Key: J
Group: ['J', 'J', 'J', 'J']
Key: H
Group: ['H', 'H', 'H', 'H']
Key: N
Group: ['N']
Key: W
Group: ['W', 'W', 'W']
Key: E
Group: ['E', 'E']
Key: R
Group: ['R', 'R', 'R']
Key: S
Group: ['S', 'S', 'S']
Key: O
Group: ['O', 'O']
Key: I
Group: ['I', 'I']
Key: U
Group: ['U']

Iterate over elements of a list and display
consecutive keys and groups from the iterable:
Key: 1
Group: [1]
Key: 2
Group: [2, 2]
Key: 3
Group: [3]
Key: 4
Group: [4, 4]
Key: 5
Group: [5, 5, 5]
Key: 6
Group: [6, 6]
Key: 7
Group: [7, 7, 7]
Key: 8
Group: [8]

Python Code Editor:


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Previous: Write a Python program to make an iterator that drops elements from the iterable as long as the elements are negative; afterwards, returns every element.
Next: Write a Python program to split an iterable and generate iterables specified number of times.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m