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Python: Make an iterator that drops elements from the iterable as soon as a condition is true

Python Itertools: Exercise-6 with Solution

Write a Python program to make an iterator that drops elements from the iterable as soon as an element is a positive number.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import itertools as it
def drop_while(nums):
    return it.dropwhile(lambda x : x < 0, nums)
nums = [-1,-2,-3,4,-10,2,0,5,12]
print("Original list: ",nums)
result = drop_while(nums)
print("Drops elements from the iterable when a positive number arises \n",list(result))
#Alternate solution
def negative_num(x):
    return x < 0
def drop_while(nums):
    return it.dropwhile(negative_num, nums)
nums = [-1,-2,-3,4,-10,2,0,5,12]
print("Original list: ",nums)
result = drop_while(nums)
print("Drops elements from the iterable when a positive number arises \n",list(result))

Sample Output:

Original list:  [-1, -2, -3, 4, -10, 2, 0, 5, 12]
Drops elements from the iterable when a positive number arises 
 [4, -10, 2, 0, 5, 12]
Original list:  [-1, -2, -3, 4, -10, 2, 0, 5, 12]
Drops elements from the iterable when a positive number arises 
 [4, -10, 2, 0, 5, 12]

Python Code Editor:


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Next: Write a Python program to make an iterator that drops elements from the iterable as long as the elements are negative; afterwards, returns every element.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m