Python: Create group of similar items of a given list

Last update on May 28 2022 13:00:20 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Python Itertools: Exercise-42 with Solution

Write a Python program to create group of similar items of a given list.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import itertools as it 

def group_similar_items(seq):
    result =  [list(el) for _, el in it.groupby(seq, lambda x: x.split('_')[0])]
    return result 

colors = ['red_1', 'red_2', 'green_1', 'green_2', 'green_3', 'orange_1', 'orange_2']
print("Original list:")
print(colors)
print("\nGroup similar items of the said list:")
print(group_similar_items(colors))

colors = ['red_1', 'green-1', 'green_2', 'green_3', 'orange-1', 'orange_2']
print("\nOriginal list:")
print(colors)
print("\nGroup similar items of the said list:")
print(group_similar_items(colors))

Sample Output:

Original list:
['red_1', 'red_2', 'green_1', 'green_2', 'green_3', 'orange_1', 'orange_2']

Group similar items of the said list:
[['red_1', 'red_2'], ['green_1', 'green_2', 'green_3'], ['orange_1', 'orange_2']]

Original list:
['red_1', 'green-1', 'green_2', 'green_3', 'orange-1', 'orange_2']

Group similar items of the said list:
[['red_1'], ['green-1'], ['green_2', 'green_3'], ['orange-1'], ['orange_2']]

Python Code Editor:

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

The os and os.path modules.
The __file__ constant
os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m