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Python: Find the first two elements of a given list whose sum is equal to a given value

Python Itertools: Exercise-25 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the first two elements of a given list whose sum is equal to a given value. Use itertools module to solve the problem.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import itertools as it
def sum_pairs_list(nums, n):
    for num2, num1 in list(it.combinations(nums[::-1], 2))[::-1]:
        if num2 + num1 == n:
            return [num1, num2]

nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]     
n = 10
print("Original list:",nums,": Given value:",n)   
print("Sum of pair equal to ",n,"=",sum_pairs_list(nums,n))

nums = [1,2,-3,-4,-5,6,-7]     
n = -6
print("Original list:",nums,": Given value:",n)   
print("Sum of pair equal to ",n,"=",sum_pairs_list(nums,n))

Sample Output:

Original list: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] : Given value: 10
Sum of pair equal to  10 = [4, 6]
Original list: [1, 2, -3, -4, -5, 6, -7] : Given value: -6
Sum of pair equal to  -6 = [1, -7]

Python Code Editor:


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Previous: Write a Python program to find the maximum length of a substring in a given string where all the characters of the substring are same. Use itertools module to solve the problem.

Next: Write a Python program to find the nth Hamming number. User itertools module.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m