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Python: Compress repeated character by storing the length of a given string

Python Itertools: Exercise-17 with Solution

Write a Python program to read a given string character by character and compress repeated character by storing the length of those character(s).

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

from itertools import groupby
def encode_str(input_str):
    return [(len(list(n)), m) for m,n in groupby(input_str)]
 
str1 = "AAASSSSKKIOOOORRRREEETTTTAAAABBBBBBDDDDD" 
print("Original string:")
print(str1)
print("Result:")
print(encode_str(str1))

str1 = "jjjjiiiiooooosssnssiiiiwwwweeeaaaabbbddddkkkklll" 
print("\nOriginal string:")
print(str1)
print("Result:")
print(encode_str(str1))

Sample Output:

Original string:
AAASSSSKKIOOOORRRREEETTTTAAAABBBBBBDDDDD
Result:
[(3, 'A'), (4, 'S'), (2, 'K'), (1, 'I'), (4, 'O'), (4, 'R'), (3, 'E'), (4, 'T'), (4, 'A'), (6, 'B'), (5, 'D')]

Original string:
jjjjiiiiooooosssnssiiiiwwwweeeaaaabbbddddkkkklll
Result:
[(4, 'j'), (4, 'i'), (5, 'o'), (3, 's'), (1, 'n'), (2, 's'), (4, 'i'), (4, 'w'), (3, 'e'), (4, 'a'), (3, 'b'), (4, 'd'), (4, 'k'), (3, 'l')]

Python Code Editor:


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Previous: Write a Python program find the sorted sequence from a set of permutations of a given input.
Next: Write a Python program to generate permutations of n items in which successive permutations differ from each other by the swapping of any two items.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m