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Python: Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array using Heap queue algorithm

Python heap queue algorithm: Exercise-7 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the kth (1 <= k <= array's length) largest element in an unsorted array using Heap queue algorithm.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import heapq

class Solution(object):
    def find_Kth_Largest(self, nums, k):
        """
        :type nums: List[int]
        :type of k: int
        :return value type: int
        """
        h = []
        for e in nums:
            heapq.heappush(h, (-e, e))
        for i in range(k):
            w, e = heapq.heappop(h)
            if i == k - 1:
                return e

arr_nums = [12, 14, 9, 50, 61, 41]
s = Solution()
result = s.find_Kth_Largest(arr_nums, 3)
print("Third largest element:",result)
result = s.find_Kth_Largest(arr_nums, 2)
print("\nSecond largest element:",result)
result = s.find_Kth_Largest(arr_nums, 5)
print("\nFifth largest element:",result)

Sample Output:

Third largest element: 41

Second largest element: 50

Fifth largest element: 12

Flowchart:

Python heap queue algorithm: Find the kth largest element in an unsorted array using Heap queue algorithm.

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Previous: Write a Python program to sort a given list of elements in ascending order using Heap queue algorithm.
Next: Write a Python program to compute maximum product of three numbers of a given array of integers using Heap queue algorithm.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m