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Python: Create and display all combinations of letters, selecting each letter from a different key in a dictionary

Python dictionary: Exercise-21 with Solution

Write a Python program to create and display all combinations of letters, selecting each letter from a different key in a dictionary.

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

import itertools      
d ={'1':['a','b'], '2':['c','d']}
for combo in itertools.product(*[d[k] for k in sorted(d.keys())]):
    print(''.join(combo))
	    

Sample Output:

ac                                                                                                            
ad                                                                                                            
bc                                                                                                            
bd 

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Python Dictionary: Create and display all combinations of letters, selecting each letter from a different key in a dictionary.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m