Python: Display a simple, formatted calendar of a given year and month
Python Datetime: Exercise-48 with Solution
Write a Python program to display a simple, formatted calendar of a given year and month.
Sample Solution:
Python Code:
import calendar
print('Print a calendar for a year and month:')
month = int(input('Month (mm): '))
year = int(input('Year (yyyy): '))
print('\n')
calendar.setfirstweekday(calendar.SUNDAY)
cal = calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
if len(str(month)) == 1:
month = '0%s' % month
# Header
print('|++++++ %s-%s +++++|' % (month, year))
print('|Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa|')
print('|--------------------|')
# display calendar
border = '|'
for week in cal:
line = border
for day in week:
if day == 0:
# 3 spaces for blank days
line += ' '
elif len(str(day)) == 1:
line += ' %d ' % day
else:
line += '%d ' % day
# remove space in last column
line = line[0:len(line) - 1]
line += border
print(line)
print('|--------------------|\n')
Sample Output:
Print a calendar for a year and month: Month (mm): 05 Year (yyyy): 2017 |++++++ 05-2017 +++++| |Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa| |--------------------| | 1 2 3 4 5 6| | 7 8 9 10 11 12 13| |14 15 16 17 18 19 20| |21 22 23 24 25 26 27| |28 29 30 31 | |--------------------|
Flowchart:
Python Code Editor:
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Previous: Write a Python program display a list of the dates for the 2nd Saturday of every month for a given year.
Next: Write a Python program to convert a string into datetime.
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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