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Python: Count the number of Monday of the 1st day of the month between two years

Python Datetime: Exercise-24 with Solution

Write a Python program to count the number of Monday of the 1st day of the month from 2015 to 2016.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import datetime
from datetime import datetime
monday1 = 0
months = range(1,13)
for year in range(2015, 2017):
    for month in months:
        if datetime(year, month, 1).weekday() == 0:
            monday1 += 1
print(monday1)

Sample Output:

3

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Count the number of Monday of the 1st day of the month between two years.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m