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Python: Find the characters which occur in more than and less than a given number in list of strings

Python Collections: Exercise-25 with Solution

Write a Python program to find the characters in a list of strings which occur more than and less than a given number.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

from collections import Counter 
from itertools import chain 
def max_aggregate(list_str, N):
    temp = (set(sub) for sub in list_str) 
    counts = Counter(chain.from_iterable(temp)) 
    gt_N =  [chr for chr, count in counts.items() if count > N]
    lt_N =  [chr for chr, count in counts.items() if count < N]
    return gt_N, lt_N
     
list_str = ['abcd', 'iabhef', 'dsalsdf', 'sdfsas', 'jlkdfgd'] 
print("Original list:")
print(list_str)
N = 3
result = max_aggregate(list_str, N)
print("\nCharacters of the said list of strings which occur more than:",N)
print(result[0])
print("\nCharacters of the said list of strings which occur less than:",N)
print(result[1])

Sample Output:

Original list:
['abcd', 'iabhef', 'dsalsdf', 'sdfsas', 'jlkdfgd']

Characters of the said list of strings which occur more than: 3
['a', 'd', 'f']

Characters of the said list of strings which occur less than: 3
['c', 'b', 'h', 'e', 'i', 's', 'l', 'k', 'j', 'g']

Flowchart:

Python Collections: Find the characters which occur in more than and less than a given number in list of strings.

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Previous: Write a Python program to calculate the maximum aggregate from the list of tuples (pairs).
Next: Write a Python program to find the difference between two list including duplicate elements. Use collections module.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m