Python Challenges: Find majority element in a list
Python Challenges - 1: Exercise-29 with Solution
Write a Python program to find majority element in a list.
Note: The majority element is the element that appears more than n/2 times where n is the number of elements in the list.
Explanation:
Sample Solution:-
Python Code:
def majority_element(num_list):
idx, ctr = 0, 1
for i in range(1, len(num_list)):
if num_list[idx] == num_list[i]:
ctr += 1
else:
ctr -= 1
if ctr == 0:
idx = i
ctr = 1
return num_list[idx]
print(majority_element([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6]))
print(majority_element([1,2,3,4,3,3,2,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,6,1,2,3,4,6,6]))
Sample Output:
5 6
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Previous: Write a Python program to the push the first number to the end of a list.
Next: Write a Python program to find the length of the last word.
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Python: Tips of the Day
Find current directory and file's directory:
To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:
import os dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)
To get the current working directory use
import os cwd = os.getcwd()
Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:
- The os and os.path modules.
- The __file__ constant
- os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
- os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
- os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
- os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")
Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m
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