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Python Challenges: Check a sequence of numbers is a geometric progression or not

Python Challenges - 1: Exercise-21 with Solution

Write a Python program to check a sequence of numbers is a geometric progression or not.

In mathematics, a geometric progression or geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is found by multiplying the previous one by a fixed, non-zero number called the common ratio.
For example, the sequence 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric progression with common ratio 3. Similarly, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.25, ... is a geometric sequence with common ratio 1/2.

Explanation:

Python: Geometric progression

Sample Solution:-

Python Code:

def is_geometric(li):
    if len(li) <= 1:
        return True
    # Calculate ratio
    ratio = li[1]/float(li[0])
    # Check the ratio of the remaining
    for i in range(1, len(li)):
        if li[i]/float(li[i-1]) != ratio: 
            return False
    return True 

print(is_geometric([2, 6, 18, 54]))

print(is_geometric([10, 5, 2.5, 1.25]))

print(is_geometric([5, 8, 9, 11]))

Sample Output:

True 
True
False

Flowchart:

Python Flowchart: Check a sequence of numbers is a geometric progression or not

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Previous: Write a Python program to check a sequence of numbers is an arithmetic progression or not.
Next: Write a Python program to compute the sum of the two reversed numbers and display the sum in reversed form.

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m