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Python Challenges: Reverse the digits of an integer

Python Challenges - 1: Exercise-18 with Solution

Write a Python program to reverse the digits of an integer.

Explanation:

Python: Reverse the digits of an integer

Sample Example:

Input : 234
Input : -234
Output: 432
Output : -432

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

def reverse_integer(x):
        sign = -1 if x < 0 else 1
        x *= sign

        # Remove leading zero in the reversed integer
        while x:
            if x % 10 == 0:
                x /= 10
            else:
                break

        # string manipulation
        x = str(x)
        lst = list(x)  # list('234') returns ['2', '3', '4']
        lst.reverse()
        x = "".join(lst)
        x = int(x)
        return sign*x
    
print(reverse_integer(234))
print(reverse_integer(-234))

Sample Output:

432   
-432

Flowchart:

Python Flowchart: Reverse the digits of an integer

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Sample Solution-2:

Reverses a number:

  • Use str() to convert the number to a string, slice notation to reverse it and str.replace() to remove the sign.
  • Use float() to convert the result to a number and math.copysign() to copy the original sign.

Python Code:

from math import copysign
def reverse_number(n):
  return copysign(float(str(n)[::-1].replace('-', '')), n) 
print(reverse_number(873))
print(reverse_number(-900))
print(reverse_number(234.6))
print(reverse_number(-15.78))

Sample Output:

378.0
-9.0
6.432
-87.51

Flowchart:

Python Flowchart: Reverse the digits of an integer

Visualize Python code execution:

The following tool visualize what the computer is doing step-by-step as it executes the said program:


Python Code Editor:

Contribute your code and comments through Disqus.

Previous: Write a Python program to find whether it contains an additive sequence or not.
Next: Write a Python program to reverse the bits of an integer (32 bits unsigned).

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Python: Tips of the Day

Find current directory and file's directory:

To get the full path to the directory a Python file is contained in, write this in that file:

import os 
dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

(Note that the incantation above won't work if you've already used os.chdir() to change your current working directory, since the value of the __file__ constant is relative to the current working directory and is not changed by an os.chdir() call.)

To get the current working directory use

import os
cwd = os.getcwd()

Documentation references for the modules, constants and functions used above:

  • The os and os.path modules.
  • The __file__ constant
  • os.path.realpath(path) (returns "the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any symbolic links encountered in the path")
  • os.path.dirname(path) (returns "the directory name of pathname path")
  • os.getcwd() (returns "a string representing the current working directory")
  • os.chdir(path) ("change the current working directory to path")

Ref: https://bit.ly/3fy0R6m