PostgreSQL Insert Record: Insert a record into the table to ensure that, the combination of two columns will be entered once in that table
8. Write a SQL statement to insert a record into the table countries to ensure that, at country_id and the region_id combination will be entered once in the table.
Sample Solution:
Code:
Here is the code to create a sample table countries:
CREATE TABLE countries (
COUNTRY_ID integer NOT NULL,
COUNTRY_NAME varchar(40) NOT NULL,
REGION_ID integer NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (COUNTRY_ID,REGION_ID)
);
Now insert the value into the table countries :
INSERT INTO countries VALUES(501,'India',185);
Here is the command to see the list of inserting rows :
postgres=# SELECT * FROM countries; country_id | country_name | region_id ------------+--------------+----------- 501 | India | 185 (1 row)
Now try to insert another row with the same combination of values for country_id and region_id, and see what happened:
postgres=# INSERT INTO kan VALUES(501,'Italy',185); ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "countries_pkey" DETAIL: Key (country_id, region_id)=(501, 185) already exists.
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Previous: Write a SQL statement to insert one row in the jobs table to ensure that no duplicate values will be entered into the job_id column.
Next: Write a SQL statement to insert rows into the table countries in which the value of country_id column will be unique and auto incremented.
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