PHP Exercises: Sort a collection of given arrays or objects by key
PHP: Exercise-93 with Solution
Write a PHP program to sort a collection of given arrays or objects by key.
Sample Solution: -
PHP Code:
<?php
//Licence: https://bit.ly/2CFA5XY
function orderBy($items, $attr, $order)
{
$sortedItems = [];
foreach ($items as $item) {
$key = is_object($item) ? $item->{$attr} : $item[$attr];
$sortedItems[$key] = $item;
}
if ($order === 'desc') {
krsort($sortedItems);
} else {
ksort($sortedItems);
}
return array_values($sortedItems);
}
print_r(orderBy(
[
['id' => 2, 'name' => 'Red'],
['id' => 3, 'name' => 'Black'],
['id' => 1, 'name' => 'Green']
],
'id',
'desc'
));
?>
Sample Output:
Array ( [0] => Array ( [id] => 3 [name] => Black ) [1] => Array ( [id] => 2 [name] => Red ) [2] => Array ( [id] => 1 [name] => Green ) )
Flowchart:
PHP Code Editor:
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Previous: Write a PHP program to filter out the elements of an given array, that have one of the specified values.
Next: Write a PHP program to check if two numbers are approximately equal to each other.
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PHP: Tips of the Day
How to Sort Multi-dimensional Array by Value?
Try a usort, If you are still on PHP 5.2 or earlier, you'll have to define a sorting function first:
Example:
function sortByOrder($a, $b) { return $a['order'] - $b['order']; } usort($myArray, 'sortByOrder');
Starting in PHP 5.3, you can use an anonymous function:
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) { return $a['order'] - $b['order']; });
And finally with PHP 7 you can use the spaceship operator:
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) { return $a['order'] <=> $b['order']; });
To extend this to multi-dimensional sorting, reference the second/third sorting elements if the first is zero - best explained below. You can also use this for sorting on sub-elements.
usort($myArray, function($a, $b) { $retval = $a['order'] <=> $b['order']; if ($retval == 0) { $retval = $a['suborder'] <=> $b['suborder']; if ($retval == 0) { $retval = $a['details']['subsuborder'] <=> $b['details']['subsuborder']; } } return $retval; });
If you need to retain key associations, use uasort() - see comparison of array sorting functions in the manual
Ref : https://bit.ly/3i77vCC
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