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PHP Array Exercises : Sort an associative array

PHP Array: Exercise-8 with Solution

Write a PHP script to sort the following associative array :

array("Sophia"=>"31","Jacob"=>"41","William"=>"39","Ramesh"=>"40") in
a) ascending order sort by value
b) ascending order sort by Key
c) descending order sorting by Value
d) descending order sorting by Key

Sample Solution:

PHP Code:

<?php
echo "
Associative array : Ascending order sort by value
";
$array2=array("Sophia"=>"31","Jacob"=>"41","William"=>"39","Ramesh"=>"40"); asort($array2);
foreach($array2 as $y=>$y_value)
{
echo "Age of ".$y." is : ".$y_value."
";
}
echo "
Associative array : Ascending order sort by Key
";
$array3=array("Sophia"=>"31","Jacob"=>"41","William"=>"39","Ramesh"=>"40"); ksort($array3);
foreach($array3 as $y=>$y_value)
{
echo "Age of ".$y." is : ".$y_value."
";
}
echo "
Associative array : Descending order sorting by Value
";
$age=array("Sophia"=>"31","Jacob"=>"41","William"=>"39","Ramesh"=>"40");
arsort($age);
foreach($age as $y=>$y_value)
{
echo "Age of ".$y." is : ".$y_value."
";
}
echo "
Associative array : Descending order sorting by Key
";
$array4=array("Sophia"=>"31","Jacob"=>"41","William"=>"39","Ramesh"=>"40"); krsort($array4);
foreach($array4 as $y=>$y_value)
{
echo "Age of ".$y." is : ".$y_value."
";
} 
?>

Sample Output: 

Associative array : Ascending order sort by value           
Age of Sophia is : 31                                       
Age of William is : 39                                      
Age of Ramesh is : 40                                       
Age of Jacob is : 41                                        
                                                            
Associative array : Ascending order sort by Key             
Age of Jacob is : 41                                        
Age of Ramesh is : 40                                       
Age of Sophia is : 31                                       
Age of William is : 39                                      
                                                            
Associative array : Descending order sorting by Value       
Age of Jacob is : 41                                        
Age of Ramesh is : 40                                       
Age of William is : 39                                      
Age of Sophia is : 31                                       
                                                            
Associative array : Descending order sorting by Key         
Age of William is : 39                                      
Age of Sophia is : 31                                       
Age of Ramesh is : 40  
Age of Jacob is : 41

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Sort an associative array

PHP Code Editor:

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PHP: Tips of the Day

How to Sort Multi-dimensional Array by Value?

Try a usort, If you are still on PHP 5.2 or earlier, you'll have to define a sorting function first:

Example:

function sortByOrder($a, $b) {
    return $a['order'] - $b['order'];
}

usort($myArray, 'sortByOrder');

Starting in PHP 5.3, you can use an anonymous function:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return $a['order'] - $b['order'];
});

And finally with PHP 7 you can use the spaceship operator:

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    return $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
});

To extend this to multi-dimensional sorting, reference the second/third sorting elements if the first is zero - best explained below. You can also use this for sorting on sub-elements.

usort($myArray, function($a, $b) {
    $retval = $a['order'] <=> $b['order'];
    if ($retval == 0) {
        $retval = $a['suborder'] <=> $b['suborder'];
        if ($retval == 0) {
            $retval = $a['details']['subsuborder'] <=> $b['details']['subsuborder'];
        }
    }
    return $retval;
});

If you need to retain key associations, use uasort() - see comparison of array sorting functions in the manual

Ref : https://bit.ly/3i77vCC