JavaScript: Create a new string taking the first and last n characters from a given string
JavaScript Basic: Exercise-68 with Solution
Write a JavaScript program to create a new string taking the first and last n characters from a given string. The string length must be greater or equal to n.
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution:
HTML Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>JavaScript program to create a new string using the first and last n characters from a given string. The string length must be greater or equal to n.</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
JavaScript Code:
function two_string(str, n)
{
first_part = str.substring(0, n);
last_part = str.substring(str.length - n);
return first_part + last_part;
}
console.log(two_string("JavaScript", 2));
console.log(two_string("JavaScript", 3));
Sample Output:
Japt Javipt
Flowchart:
ES6 Version:
function two_string(str, n)
{
first_part = str.substring(0, n);
last_part = str.substring(str.length - n);
return first_part + last_part;
}
console.log(two_string("JavaScript", 2));
console.log(two_string("JavaScript", 3));
Live Demo:
See the Pen Create a new string taking the first and last n characters from a given string by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.
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Previous: Write a JavaScript program to create a new string from a given string, removing the first and last characters of the string if the first or last character are 'P'.
Next: Write a JavaScript program to compute the sum of three elements of a given array of integers of length 3.
What is the difficulty level of this exercise?
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JavaScript: Tips of the Day
How to insert an item into an array at a specific index (JavaScript)?
What you want is the splice function on the native array object.
arr.splice(index, 0, item); will insert item into arr at the specified index (deleting 0 items first, that is, it's just an insert). In this example we will create an array and add an element to it into index 2:
var arr = []; arr[0] = "Jani"; arr[1] = "Hege"; arr[2] = "Stale"; arr[3] = "Kai Jim"; arr[4] = "Borge"; console.log(arr.join()); arr.splice(2, 0, "Lene"); console.log(arr.join());
Ref: https://bit.ly/2BXbp04
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