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HTML-CSS: Focus Within

HTML-CSS : Exercise-19 with Solution

Using HTML, CSS changes the appearance of a form if any of its children are focused.

  • Use the pseudo-class :focus-within to apply styles to a parent element if any child element gets focused.

HTML Code:

<!--License: https://bit.ly/3GjrtVF-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
  <title>Using HTML, CSS changes the appearance of a form if any of its children are focused</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form>
  <label for="username">Username:</label>
  <input id="username" type="text" />
  <br />
  <label for="password">Password:</label>
  <input id="password" type="text" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

CSS Code:

<style> 
form {
  border: 2px solid #CCBC82;
  padding: 8px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

form:focus-within {
  background: #7CF0BD;
}

label {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 72px;
}

input {
  margin: 4px 12px;
}
</style>

HTML-CSS Editor:

See the Pen html-css-practical-exercises by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.


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HTML-CSS: Tips of the Day

What is the difference between id and class in CSS, and when should I use them?

Example:

<div id="header_id" class="header_class">
Text
</div>

#header_id {font-color:#fff}
.header_class {font-color:#000}

(Note that CSS uses the prefix # for IDs and . for Classes.)

However color was an HTML 4.01 <font> tag attribute deprecated in HTML 5. In CSS there is no "font-color", the style is color so the above should read:

Example:

<div id="header_id" class="header_class">
Text
</div>

#header_id {color:#fff}
.header_class {color:#000}

The text would be white.

Ref: https://bit.ly/39Stv4P