C# Sharp Exercises: Multiplication of two square Matrices

C# Sharp Array: Exercise-21 with Solution

Write a program in C# Sharp for multiplication of two square Matrices.

Sample Solution:-

C# Sharp Code:

using System;  
public class Exercise21  
{  
    public static void Main()
{
        int i,j,k,r1,c1,r2,c2,sum=0;
  
      	int[,] arr1 = new int[50,50];
		int[,] brr1 = new int[50,50];
		int[,] crr1 = new int[50,50];
  
       Console.Write("\n\nMultiplication of two Matrices\n");
       Console.Write("----------------------------------\n");  

  Console.Write("\nInput the number of rows and columns of the first matrix :\n");	   
  Console.Write("Rows : ");
  r1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
  Console.Write("Columns : ");  
  c1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

  Console.Write("\nInput the number of rows of the second matrix :\n");  
  Console.Write("Rows : ");
  r2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
  Console.Write("Columns : ");   
  c2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());  
  
  if(c1!=r2){
      Console.Write("Mutiplication of Matrix is not possible.");
      Console.Write("\nColumn of first matrix and row of second matrix must be same.");
  }
  else
      {
       Console.Write("Input elements in the first matrix :\n");
       for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
            {
	           Console.Write("element - [{0}],[{1}] : ",i,j);
			   arr1[i,j] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            }
        }   
       Console.Write("Input elements in the second matrix :\n");
       for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
        {
            for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
            {
	           Console.Write("element - [{0}],[{1}] : ",i,j);
			   brr1[i,j] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
            }
        }    
 	 Console.Write("\nThe First matrix is :\n");
  		for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
    		{
      		Console.Write("\n");
      		for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
          	Console.Write("{0}\t",arr1[i,j]);
    		}
  
  	Console.Write("\nThe Second matrix is :\n");
  		for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
    		{
      		Console.Write("\n");
      		for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
      		Console.Write("{0}\t",brr1[i,j]);
    		}
//multiplication of matrix
      for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
          for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
           crr1[i,j]=0;
             for(i=0;i<r1;i++)    //row of first matrix
                 { 
                   for(j=0;j<c2;j++)    //column of second matrix
                     {  
                       sum=0;
                         for(k=0;k<c1;k++)
                           sum=sum+arr1[i,k]*brr1[k,j];
                           crr1[i,j]=sum;
                     }
                 }
  Console.Write("\nThe multiplication of two matrix is : \n");
  for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
     {
        Console.Write("\n");
        for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
         {
           Console.Write("{0}\t",crr1[i,j]);
         }
     }
  }
Console.Write("\n\n");
  }
}

Sample Output:

Multiplication of two Matrices                                                                                
----------------------------------                                                                            
Input the number of rows and columns of the first matrix :                                                    
Rows : 2                                                                                                      
Columns : 2                                                                                                   
Input the number of rows of the second matrix :                                                               
Rows : 2                                                                                                      
Columns : 2                                                                                                   
Input elements in the first matrix :                                                                          
element - [0],[0] : 1                                                                                         
element - [0],[1] : 2                                                                                         
element - [1],[0] : 3                                                                                         
element - [1],[1] : 4                                                                                         
Input elements in the second matrix :                                                                         
element - [0],[0] : 5                                                                                         
element - [0],[1] : 6                                                                                         
element - [1],[0] : 7
element - [1],[1] : 8                                                                                         
The First matrix is :                                                                                              
1       2                                                                                                     
3       4                                                                                                     
The Second matrix is :                                                                                        
5       6                                                                                                     
7       8                                                                                                     
The multiplication of two matrix is :                                                                         
19      22                                                                                                    
43      50                                                                                         

Flowchart:

C# Sharp Code Editor:

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