C Exercises: Convert a string to an unsigned long integer
C Variable Type : Exercise-2 with Solution
Write a C program to convert a string to an unsigned long integer.
Sample Solution:
C Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main ()
{
char buffer[123];
unsigned long ul;
printf ("\nInput an unsigned number: ");
fgets (buffer,123,stdin);
ul = strtoul (buffer,NULL,0);
printf ("Output: %lu\n\n",ul);
return 0;
}
Sample Output:
Input an unsigned number: 25 Output: 25
Flowchart:
C Programming Code Editor:
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C Programming: Tips of the Day
Static variable inside of a function in C
The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().
The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.
The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().
Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP
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