C Programming: Compare two strings without using string library functions
C String: Exercise-6 with Solution
Write a program in C to compare two strings without using string library functions.
Sample Solution:
C Code:
// C program to compare the two strings
// without using strcmp() function
#include <stdio.h>
#define str_size 100 //Declare the maximum size of the string
int test(char* s1, char* s2)
{
int flag = 0;
while (*s1 != '\0' || *s2 != '\0') {
if (*s1 == *s2) {
s1++;
s2++;
}
else if ((*s1 == '\0' && *s2 != '\0')
|| (*s1 != '\0' && *s2 == '\0')
|| *s1 != *s2) {
flag = 1;
break;
}
}
return flag;
}
int main(void)
{
char str1[str_size], str2[str_size];
int flg=0;
printf("\nInput the 1st string : ");
fgets(str1, sizeof str1, stdin);
printf("Input the 2nd string : ");
fgets(str2, sizeof str2, stdin);
printf("\nString1: %s", str1);
printf("String2: %s", str2);
flg = test(str1, str2);
if(flg == 0)
{
printf("\nStrings are equal.\n");
}
else if(flg == 1)
{
printf("\nStrings are not equal.");
}
return 0;
}
Sample Output:
Check the length of two strings: -------------------------------- Input the 1st string : aabbcc Input the 2nd string : abcdef String1: aabbcc String2: abcdef Strings are not equal.
Sample Output:
Check the length of two strings: -------------------------------- Input the 1st string : aabbcc Input the 2nd string : aabbcc String1: aabbcc String2: aabbcc Strings are equal.
Flowchart:
C Programming Code Editor:
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Next: Write a program in C to count total number of alphabets, digits and special characters in a string.
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C Programming: Tips of the Day
Static variable inside of a function in C
The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().
The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.
The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().
Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP
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