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C Exercises: Find angle between given hour and minute hands

C Programming Mathematics: Exercise-28 with Solution

Write a C program to find angle between given hour and minute hands.

Example:
Input: int ha = 11
         int ma = 30
Output: Angle between hour and minute hands 165

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
    
  int calcAngle(int ha, int ma) 
    { 
        if (ha == 12) 
            ha = 0; 
        if (ma == 60)  
            ma = 0; 
        int hour_angle = (int)(0.5 * (ha*60 + ma)); 
        int minute_angle = (int)(6*ma);   

        int angle = abs(hour_angle - minute_angle); 
        int ang = 360-angle;     
        return (ang > angle) ? angle : ang;
    }     
  
  int main(void)

    {
       int ha = 11;
       printf("\nAngles move by hour hand: %d",ha);
       int ma = 30;
       printf("\nAngles move by minute hand: %d",ma);
	   if (ha <0 || ma < 0 || ha > 12 || ma > 60) 
	   {
	      printf("\nWrong input..!"); 
	   }
	   else
	   {
		  printf("\nAngle between hour and minute hands %d",calcAngle(ha, ma)); 	  
	   }
    }

Sample Output:

Angles move by hour hand: 11
Angles move by minute hand: 30
Angle between hour and minute hands 165

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Find angle between given hour and minute hands

C Programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP