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C Exercises: Print all prime factors of a given number

C Programming Mathematics: Exercise-25 with Solution

Write a C program to print all prime factors of a given number.

Example:
Input: n = 75
Output: All prime factors of 75 are: 3 5 5

Pictorial Presentation:

C Exercises: Print all prime factors of a given number

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

  int main(void)
    {   
     //int n = 8; 
     int n = 75; 
    // int n = 18; 
     printf("All prime factors of %d are: ",n);
     if (n>0)
	  {	
       while (n%2==0) 
        { 
            printf("2 "); 
            n /= 2; 
        } 
  
        for (int i = 3; i <= sqrt(n); i+= 2) 
        { 
            while (n%i == 0) 
            { 
                printf("%d ",i); 
                n /= i; 
            } 
        } 
        if (n > 2) 
            printf("%d ",n); 
       }
       return 0;
	}

Sample Output:

All prime factors of 75 are: 3 5 5

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Print all prime factors of a given number.

C Programming Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a C program to calculate e raise to the power x using sum of first n terms of Taylor Series.
Next: Write a C program to check if a given number is Fibonacci number or not.

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP