C Exercises: Count the numbers without digit 7, from 1 to a given number
C Programming Mathematics: Exercise-22 with Solution
Write a C program to count the numbers without digit 7, from 1 to a given number.
Example 1:
Input: n = 10
Output: 9
Example 2:
Input: n = 687
Output: 555
Pictorial Presentation:
Sample Solution:
C Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int count_nums_not_7(int num)
{
if (num < 7)
return num;
if (num >= 7 && num < 10)
return num-1;
int r = 1;
while (num/r > 9)
r = r*10;
int m = num/r;
if (m != 7)
return count_nums_not_7(m)*count_nums_not_7(r - 1) + count_nums_not_7(m) + count_nums_not_7(num%r);
else
return count_nums_not_7(m*r - 1);
}
int main(void)
{
int n = 10;
if (n>0)
printf("Count the numbers without digit 7, from 1 to %d : %d", n, count_nums_not_7(n));
n = 687;
if (n>0)
printf("\nCount the numbers without digit 7, from 1 to %d : %d", n, count_nums_not_7(n));
}
Sample Output:
Count the numbers without digit 7, from 1 to 10 : 9 Count the numbers without digit 7, from 1 to 687 : 555
Flowchart:
C Programming Code Editor:
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Previous: Write a C program to calculate and print average (or mean) of the stream of given numbers.
Next: Write a C program to find next smallest palindrome of a given number.
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C Programming: Tips of the Day
Static variable inside of a function in C
The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().
The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.
The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().
Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP
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