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C Exercises: Calculates the total number of minutes with hour and minutes

C Input Output statement: Exercise-5 with Solution

Write a C program that takes hours and minutes as input, and calculates the total number of minutes.

Pictorial Presentation:

C Input Output: Calculates the total number of minutes with hour and minutes

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int hrs;          /* given number of hours */
int mins;         /* given number of minutes */
int tot_mins;     /* total number of minutes (to be computed) */

const int MINaHOUR = 60;      /* number of minutes in an hour */

char line_text[50];      /* line of input from keyboard */

int main() {
	printf("Input hours: ");
	fgets(line_text, sizeof(line_text), stdin);
	sscanf(line_text, "%d", &hrs);

	printf("Input minutes: ");
	fgets(line_text, sizeof(line_text), stdin);
	sscanf(line_text, "%d", &mins);

	tot_mins = mins + (hrs * MINaHOUR);

	printf("Total: %d minutes.\n", tot_mins);

	return(0);
}

Sample Output:

Input hours: 5                                                                                                
Input minutes: 37                                                                                             
Total: 337 minutes.

Flowchart:

C Programming Input Output Flowchart: Calculates the total number of minutes with hour and minutes.

C Programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP