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C Exercises: Check whether a number is a prime number or not

C Function : Exercise-7 with Solution

Write a program in C to check whether a number is a prime number or not using the function.

Pictorial Presentation:

C Exercises: Check whether a number is a prime number or not

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include<stdio.h>
int PrimeOrNot(int);
int main()
{
    int n1,prime;
	printf("\n\n Function : check whether a number is prime number or not :\n");
	printf("---------------------------------------------------------------\n");    	

    printf(" Input a positive number : ");
    scanf("%d",&n1);
    prime = PrimeOrNot(n1);
   if(prime==1)
        printf(" The number %d is a prime number.\n",n1);
   else
      printf(" The number %d is not a prime number.\n",n1);
   return 0;
}
int PrimeOrNot(int n1)
{
    int i=2;
    while(i<=n1/2)
    {
         if(n1%i==0)
             return 0;
         else
             i++;
    }
    return 1;
}

Sample Output:

 Function : check whether a number is prime number or not :
---------------------------------------------------------------
 Input a positive number : 5
 The number 5 is a prime number.

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Check whether a number is prime number or not

C Programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP