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C Exercises: Read the file and count the number of lines

C File Handling : Exercise-5 with Solution

Write a program in C to Find the Number of Lines in a Text File.

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>

#define FSIZE 100
 
int main()
{
    FILE *fptr;
    int ctr = 0;  
    char fname[FSIZE];
    char c; 
    printf("\n\n Read the file and count the number of lines :\n");
	printf("--------------------------------------------------\n"); 
	printf(" Input the file name to be opened : ");
	scanf("%s",fname);

    fptr = fopen(fname, "r");
    if (fptr == NULL)
    {
        printf("Could not open file %s", fname);
        return 0;
    }
    // Extract characters from file and store in character c
    for (c = getc(fptr); c != EOF; c = getc(fptr))
        if (c == '\n') // Increment count if this character is newline
            ctr = ctr + 1;
    fclose(fptr);
    printf(" The lines in the file %s are : %d \n \n", fname, ctr-1);
    return 0;
}

Sample Output:

 Read the file and count the number of lines :                                                                
--------------------------------------------------                                                            
 Input the file name to be opened : test.txt                                                                  
 The lines in the file test.txt are : 4 

Flowchart:

Flowchart: Read the file and count the number of lines

C Programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP