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C Exercises: Calculate body mass index and display the grade

C Basic Declarations and Expressions: Exercise-94 with Solution

Write a C program to calculate body mass index and display the grade from the following grades:
Underweight - BMI < 18.5
Normal weight - 18.5 <= BMI < 25.0
Overweight - 25.0 <= BMI < 30.0
Obesity - 30.0 <= BMI
Where weight is taken in kilograms and height in meters.
Body Mass Index (or BMI) is calculated as your weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of your height (in metres) or BMI = Kg/M2.

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>

void BMI (int, float);
int main(void)
{
  int w;
  float h;
       printf("Input the weight: ");
       scanf("%d", &w);
       printf("Input the height: ");
       scanf("%f", &h);
       BMI(w, h);
}

void BMI (int weight, float height){
    float temp = weight/ (height * height);
    printf("BMI = %f\n", temp);
    printf("\nGrade: ");
    temp < 18.5 ? printf("Under ") : temp < 25 ? printf("Normal ") : temp < 30 ? printf("Over ") : temp < 40 ? printf("Obese ") : printf("Error");
} 

Sample Output:

Input the weight: 65
Input the height: 5.6
BMI = 2.072704

Grade: Under

Flowchart:

C Programming Flowchart: Calculate body mass index and display the grade.

C programming Code Editor:

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP