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C Exercises: Find the smallest element and its position in an array

C Basic Declarations and Expressions: Exercise-52 with Solution

Write a C program to read an array of length 6 and find the smallest element and its position.

Pictorial Presentation:

C Programming: Find the smallest element and its position in an array

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
	int e, i, sval, position;

	printf("\nInput the length of the array: ");
	scanf("%d", &e);

	int v[e];
    printf("\nInput the array elements:\n ");
	for(i = 0; i < e; i++) {
			scanf("%d", &v[i]);
	}
	sval = v[0];
	position = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < e; i++) {
		if(sval > v[i]) {
			sval = v[i];
			position = i;
		}
	}
	
	printf("Smallest Value: %d\n", sval);
	printf("Position of the element: %d\n", position);
	return 0;
}

Sample Output:

Input the length of the array: 5                                       
                                                                       
Input the array elements:                                              
 25                                                                    
35                                                                     
20                                                                     
14                                                                     
45                                                                     
Smallest Value: 14                                                     
Position of the element: 3

Flowchart:

C Programming Flowchart: Find the smallest element and its position in an array

C programming Code Editor:

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Previous: Write a C program to read an array of length 6, change the first element by the last, the second element by the fifth and the third element by the fourth. Print the elements of the modified array.
Next: Write a C program that accepts principle, rate of interest, time and compute the simple interest

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C Programming: Tips of the Day

Static variable inside of a function in C

The scope of variable is where the variable name can be seen. Here, x is visible only inside function foo().

The lifetime of a variable is the period over which it exists. If x were defined without the keyword static, the lifetime would be from the entry into foo() to the return from foo(); so it would be re-initialized to 5 on every call.

The keyword static acts to extend the lifetime of a variable to the lifetime of the programme; e.g. initialization occurs once and once only and then the variable retains its value - whatever it has come to be - over all future calls to foo().

Ref : https://bit.ly/3fOq7XP